Most comparisons of these two platforms list features. Features are rarely what decides it — both will sell a product and take a card. What decides it is which set of constraints you would rather live with in year two.
The actual difference
Shopify is a hosted product. You rent a well-maintained store and accept its boundaries. WooCommerce is software you install on hosting you control. You own everything, including the responsibility.
Every other difference follows from that one.
Where Shopify wins
Nothing is your problem
Security patches, PCI compliance, TLS, uptime, scaling for a traffic spike — all handled. For a small team without a developer on call, this is worth considerably more than the monthly fee.
Checkout is the best in the business
Shopify's checkout converts well because it has been optimised across an enormous volume of transactions. Shop Pay's accelerated checkout is a genuine, measurable conversion advantage that you cannot replicate.
Predictable costs
You know what next month costs. WooCommerce costs are a moving target of hosting upgrades, plugin renewals and the occasional emergency developer invoice.
The app ecosystem is deep and vetted
Whatever you need probably exists, works, and will not break your store on install.
Where WooCommerce wins
You own it outright
Your data, your server, your code. Nobody can change the terms, adjust transaction fees, or deprecate a feature you depend on.
Content and SEO flexibility
Shopify forces URLs into /products/ and /collections/. WooCommerce imposes nothing. If your strategy is content-led — buying guides, comparison pages, a substantial blog feeding product pages — WordPress underneath is a real structural advantage.
Complex or unusual requirements
Multi-vendor marketplaces, intricate B2B pricing rules, bespoke product configurators, deep ERP integration. If your model is unusual, an open platform bends where a hosted one refuses.
No transaction fees
Shopify charges an extra percentage unless you use Shopify Payments. At volume, in a market where Shopify Payments is unavailable, this is a meaningful ongoing cost.
The costs people underestimate
With Shopify: app subscriptions. Reviews, subscriptions, advanced search, bundles, upsells — each is $10–50/mo and they accumulate quietly. A mature Shopify store often pays more in apps than in platform fees.
With WooCommerce: maintenance. Managed WordPress hosting that copes with commerce traffic, premium extensions, security monitoring, staging, and someone to fix it when a plugin update conflicts. Budget realistically or you will pay in downtime instead.
A straightforward decision rule
Choose Shopify if: you want to sell rather than administer software; you have no in-house technical capacity; your catalogue is reasonably conventional; predictable monthly cost matters; or you are launching quickly and want checkout to be someone else's expertise.
Choose WooCommerce if: content marketing is central to your acquisition; you have unusual pricing, product or workflow requirements; you already run WordPress and your team knows it; you need full data ownership; or you have — or will hire — technical support.
The question that usually settles it
Who maintains this in eighteen months?
If the honest answer is "nobody in particular," choose the hosted platform. An unmaintained WooCommerce store is not a store that runs itself — it is a security incident on a delay. Shopify's fee is, viewed correctly, a maintenance contract you cannot forget to renew.
Frequently asked questions
Is Shopify or WooCommerce cheaper?
WooCommerce is cheaper to start and often more expensive to run, once hosting, premium plugins, security and developer time are counted. Shopify costs more per month with far fewer surprises.
Which is better for SEO?
WooCommerce offers more granular control over URLs, schema and content structure. Shopify is very capable but imposes a fixed URL structure. For content-led SEO strategies, WooCommerce has the edge.
Can I migrate from Shopify to WooCommerce later?
Yes, in either direction. Products and customers migrate cleanly; order history, app-specific data and URL structures are the painful parts. Plan carefully and preserve redirects.